《書き換え一覧》
●助動詞の書き換え
can ～＝be able to ～
must ～＝have to ～
命令文＝You have to ～.
Don't ～.＝You mustn't ～.
will～＝be going to ～
Shall we ～?
＝Let's ～.
＝How about ～ing?
●比較の書き換え
not as -- as ～＝比較級
～ほどない：比較級
比較級 than any other 単数＝最上級
ほかのどの－よりも～：最上級
●表現方法による書き換え
my mother's brother＝my uncle
her ～＝hers
彼女の車は、彼女のもの
Tom helps me. I help Tom.
=Tom and I help each other.
each other：お互い
He plays -- well.
＝He is a good --er.
＝He is good at playing
--.
上手にするというのは、
上手な人で、得意ということ
He teaches us English.
＝He is our English teacher.
教えてくれる人は、先生
It rains much.
＝We have much rain.
＝There is much rain.
雨が降る、雨を持つ、雨がある
Do they speak English in Canada?
＝Is English spoken in Canada?
能動態�ﾌ受動態
I am interested in
surfing.
＝Surfing is interesting to
me.
ｻｰﾌｨﾝに興味がある、のは
自分にとってｻｰﾌｨﾝは面白い
so -- that S' can't ～
＝too -- (for S') to ～
This book is so difficult that
you can't read it.
＝This book is too difficult for you to
read.
too -- to ～の時、itが消えているところに注意
I know what I should ～.
＝I know what to ～.
すべきというのは、したらよいかということ
He can swim.
＝He knows how to swim.
できるというのは、しかたを知っていること
It is fun
for
me to
swim.
＝Swimming is fun for me.
＝To
swim is fun for
me.
不定詞�ﾌ動名詞
I don't have anything to tell you.
＝I have nothing to tell you.
not ～ any ＝ no
the girl with long hair
＝the girl who has long hair
with；～を持った�ﾌ関係代名詞
because ～＝because of ～
I can't go there because it is snowy.
=I can't go there because of snow.
have a good time
＝enjoy ～self
like ～＝be fond of ～
both A and B
＝ not only A but also B
A is different from B.
＝There is a difference between A and B.
give 人 物 ＝give 物 to 人
make 人 物 ＝make 物 for 人
その他
enjoy ～ ingによる書き換え
without ～ingによる書き換え
who,whichによる書き換え
thatによる書き換え
現在分詞による書き換え
過去分詞のよる書き換え
間接疑問文
現在完了
直接話法�ﾌ間接話法